Bats are sources of several newly emergent viral zoonoses (diseases transmissible to humans) such as Nipah, Hendra and SARS-CoV. There is also strong evidence that African fruit bats are a source of Ebola. When a new disease emerges, bats are thus the first suspects, as with MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome), although the virus has so far been found in only a single bat but in many camels. In the recent Ebola outbreak, although the media have mentioned bats as a likely source of infection, it has concentrated more on the extreme contagiousness of the virus between humans.
However when the disease has been brought under control, it is likely that attention will turn again to bats and the bat conservation community should be ready to answer questions from the public and the media, either through telephone ‘Helplines’ or through FAQs ( Frequently Asked Questions) sections on the websites of NGOs.
Sources of information are:
- Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia:www.cdc.gov
- Ecohealth Alliance: www.ecohealthalliance.org
- Bat Conservation Trust: www.bats.org.uk – for an example of updated FAQs and the Guidelines
- Bat Conservation International: www.batcon.org – presently preparing a mission statement on bats and disease for publication on its website.